Why is the office so dangerous? We asked Kim Ziemer, R.D., M.S. "It's a combination of factors that creates a nutritional mine field. Social pressure, for one. Who wants to be seen as the office curmudgeon by refusing to share in a co-worker's birthday celebration? Social occasions relieve some of the stress that's a normal part of any work situation. For many people, it's not easy to take the break without taking the cake, too."
"One solution," continues Kim, "is to compromise by accepting a small sliver of cake so you can still participate without feeling deprived. Limit yourself to a few bites. But if you find that's too difficult -- and many people do -- arrive at the party *after* the cake has been served. Take the break, enjoy the celebration, but make sure that gooey frosting is all but gone by the time you arrive."
What else contributes to the overweight office? "Boredom and fatigue -- the evil twins of over-eating," says Kim with a grin. Even the best of jobs has its moments of monotony. But too many people go for high caloric snacks when what they really want is a change in activity. The brain flags; they search for something to help feel alert again. Some go for a caffeine kick; others for a food pick-me-up. Neither is a true solution, and unfortunately, the snack solution can boomerang into steady weight gain.
The answer? The first step is to recognize what's really going on. Once a worker understands that boredom is the motivation for reaching for that cookie or heading toward the snack machines, he can instead switch to a new task to relieve boredom. Or rather than the stroll to the candy machines, she can stroll outside in the fresh air or even around the building. A change in scenery, new tasks, *movement* period, can reduce the desire for the sweet treats.
The other evil twin -- fatigue-- wreaks even more havoc in the office. Studies have shown that people often mistake being tired for being hungry. We are more apt to overeat when we've missed a good night's sleep or when we've been active to the point of exhaustion.
And putting in a full day's work is tiring, no matter what sort of work we do. That's why a treacherous time for weight watchers is on the way home or when they've just arrived home after a long day's work.
"So you need to ask yourself, when you reach for that bag of potato chips at 3 p.m.," states Kim, "Am I tired or am I hungry?" If you've had a solid and nutritious lunch at noon, one that will keep your blood sugar at even keel until dinner, you shouldn't be physically hungry. But if you think you are, carry a nutritious snack from home. A piece of fruit or even glass of orange juice should give you a lift.
Lunch can be a booby trap in itself. Lunch skippers do so at their own peril. They're often the first ones to desperately dig in the drawer for that smashed bag of stale corn chips, sneak out for a fatty burger or, if they make it through the day, fall prey to gobbling a candy bar on the way home.
What is available for lunch is yet another treacherous tale. While office cafeterias are improving nutritionally, many of them still serve high sodium, high fat, high caloric fare. The deli next door may not be much better. And any way you look at it, daily restaurant eating requires planning. Everyone loves to eat out -- but you need to have a strategy to stay healthy if you eat out on a regular basis.
The office doesn't have to be a dangerous place. In fact, many have found the office to be a wellspring of support for healthier eating and living. Simply find a few kindred souls and bring nutritious lunches and snacks. Or visit one of the many healthy websites for inspiration, ideas and nutri-buddies.
Here are a few tips on how to protect yourself against office temptations:
FOR 5 DAYS, KEEP A FOOD JOURNAL.
In it, record:
- when you feel hungry &
the signs of hunger
- what time you eat
- what you eat
- who you eat with (if anyone)
- if there is an occasion/event
- how much sleep you got
the night before
After a week, review the journal to see if there are any patterns. Do you grab for a donut everyday at 10:30 a.m.? Think about what you had for breakfast. If you didn't eat enough stick-to-your-ribs kind of nutrition, your blood sugar may be low. That donut may be exactly what you don't need to keep your energy up. Try a whole wheat bagel instead. It'll fill you up without the sugar or fat.
Cravings at similar times everyday may signal boredom. Try to schedule a short break for that time instead. Turn up the music and dance! Do some yoga stretches. Run out and do an errand. Snack on an apple. Spritz your face with cool mineral water. Switch to another project. Change your pace, change your pattern.
GRAZE
Stretch your food into six meals a day. Some people feel better eating smaller meals more frequently instead of three large ones. Again, this requires some planning. You'll need to carry healthful foods to work with you -- unless you have a super boss who lets you run out every couple of hours to pick up yet another lunch.
BIRTHDAY CAKES AND OTHER BOOBY TRAPS: PLAN THE OFFICE BIRTHDAY PARTIES YOURSELF
Bring low-fat Angel Food Cakes with fresh fruit, low-fat dessert topping and lots of candles!
POWER SNACKS FOR THE OFFICE:
Apples
Air-popped popcorn
Bananas
Boxes of raisins
Cubed cantaloupe
Cubed watermelon
Dried apricots and other dried fruit
Low-fat, low calorie granola bars
Oranges
Pears
Plums
Pretzels
Whole wheat bagels